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Phoebe (biblical figure)
Phoebe (Koine Greek ) was a first-century Christian woman mentioned by the Apostle Paul in his Epistle to the Romans, verses . A notable woman in the church of Cenchreae, she was trusted by Paul to deliver his letter to the Romans.〔Quient, Allison. "Phoebe: Helper or Leader?" ''Arise'', 14 Mar 2013. Christians for Biblical Equality. ()〕 In writing to the church that almost surely met in her home,〔White, L. Michael. "Paul's Mission and Letters". (Website of the Frontline guide to (American) PBS television series ''From Jesus to Christ - the first Christians'' )〕 Paul refers to her both as a deacon (Gk. ''diakonon'' masc.) and as a helper or patron of many (Gk. ''prostatis''). This is the only place in the New Testament where a woman is specifically referred to with these two distinctions. Paul introduces Phoebe as his emissary to the church in Rome and, because they are not acquainted with her, Paul provides them with her credentials.
Phoebe's exceptional character, noted by her status as a deacon and ''prostatis''—one who should be esteemed highly "because of their work"— may be the reason Paul sent her to Rome where she delivered the letter to Rome. By referring to Phoebe as a ''prostatis'', Paul solicits the attention and respect of the leaders in Rome's church, which also included other women, namely Prisca/(Priscilla), Mary, Junia, and Tryphena, Tryphosa, and Persis .〔Haddad, Mimi. "Honoring Deacon Phoebe". Sojourners (God's Politics) () Writing the expert lead article before inviting reader comments.〕
==A literal translation==
''The Source New Testament'' attempts to offer a literal translation from the Ancient Greek of the Romans passage:
The term "presiding officer" and "minister" are highly debated, since they can refer to being a patron and to being a servant, thus not indicating a spiritual leadership role, but rather providing financial or social aid to the church.
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